The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is an important tool in the fight against cervical cancer and other diseases caused by human papillomavirus. With great strides in the field of medical research, there are vaccines developed such as GARDASIL, which many countries like Singapore have made available to its population.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of over 200 related viruses, with around 40 types affecting the genital area. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide, and most sexually active individuals will be exposed to HPV at some point in their lives. While many strains cause no symptoms and are harmless, certain types can lead to serious health issues, including genital warts and cancers.
The most significant health risk linked to HPV is cervical cancer, which remains the 10th most common cancer among women in Singapore, despite being largely preventable.
HPV types 16 and 18 are responsible for nearly 70% of cervical cancer cases, but the virus is also associated with other cancers, such as anal, vulvar, vaginal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers.
The HPV vaccine, protects against common HPV types causing cervical cancer and related diseases. It provides immunity against high-risk strains of the virus, which may lead to cervical cancer, genital warts in both women and men.
HPV infections occur through skin-to-skin contact and most infections do not have any visible signs or symptoms.
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is an important tool in the fight against cervical cancer and other diseases caused by human papillomavirus. With great strides in the field of medical research, there are vaccines developed such as GARDASIL, which many countries like Singapore have made available to its population.
HPV vaccine is recommended for girls who are between 9 to 26 years old. The vaccine works best when given before first sexual exposure. Women who are sexually active can still benefit from the HPV vaccination as they may not have been exposed to the HPV strains covered by the vaccine.
If you are above 26 years old, our doctor will assess and advise you on your suitability for the HPV vaccination, regardless of age or sexual activity history.
Even after receiving the HPV vaccine, women, especially those over 25, should continue annual cervical cancer screenings (Pap smears). While the vaccine reduces the risk of HPV infection, it does not eliminate the need for regular check-ups. Pap smears help detect precancerous changes in the cervix, allowing for early intervention and improved outcomes.
The vaccine can also be given to males, as they may be susceptible to cancer caused by HPV infection. Men who receive the vaccine lower their risk of developing HPV-related conditions such as genital warts, as well as cancers including penile, anal cancers. By getting vaccinated, men can safeguard their own health and reduce the spread of HPV within the community.
Vaccination against HPV involves several crucial steps necessary for its effectiveness and safety. These are:
A consultation with our doctors will be conducted prior to vaccination in order to ascertain whether or not someone has any past allergies, chronic conditions, or diseases that may act as contraindications for this vaccination.
The HPV vaccine (GARDASIL) is administered in more than one dose. Currently, the schedule is as follows: the vaccine is given in two doses, as explained below.
Dosage between 9 -14 Years: The vaccine is given in two doses. The second dose of this vaccine is administered 6 to 12 months after the first dose.
Aged 15 Years and Above: The vaccine is given in three doses. The second dose is given one to two months after the first, and the third dose is given six months after the first dose.
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The number of doses depends on how old you are when you get vaccinated. If you are between 9 and 14 years old, you will need two doses. If you are 15 years of age or older, you need three doses for full protection.
Like all vaccines, the HPV vaccine can cause some mild side effects, with most of them being short-term. Common side effects include the following: Pain at the injection site, Mild fever, Fatigue, Nausea.
Severe allergic reactions are rare but one should always consult a doctor if they have questions or concerns about possible side effects.
Sure. The HPV vaccine can protect against forms of HPV that a person has not yet been exposed to, so even those who are sexually active may benefit from it. Consult our doctors if you have any concerns about whether you should receive the HPV vaccination.
The HPV vaccine does not cure the infection. It will prevent future infections. That means those already infected with one type of HPV should get vaccinated to protect against the other high-risk types.
While the HPV vaccine protects against many types of HPV, it does not cover all strains. A fully vaccinated person could still be infected with an uncovered type.
The Singapore government has given subsidies for HPV vaccination that can be availed by eligible candidates. These subsidies can vary based on age, residency status, and healthcare policies. Parents are advised to contact their local health authorities or healthcare provider for more information on the available subsidies and coverage options.